Tunable transport with broken space-time symmetries
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Publication:517323
Strange attractors, chaotic dynamics of systems with hyperbolic behavior (37D45) Dynamical systems in other branches of physics (quantum mechanics, general relativity, laser physics) (37N20) Quantum dots, waveguides, ratchets, etc. (81Q37) Quantum optics (81V80) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10) Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31) Transport processes in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C70) Statistical mechanics of random media, disordered materials (including liquid crystals and spin glasses) (82D30)
Abstract: Transport properties of particles and waves in spatially periodic structures that are driven by external time-dependent forces manifestly depend on the space-time symmetries of the corresponding equations of motion. A systematic analysis of these symmetries uncovers the conditions necessary for obtaining directed transport. In this work we give a unified introduction into the symmetry analysis and demonstrate its action on the motion in one-dimensional periodic, both in time and space, potentials. We further generalize the analysis to quasi-periodic drivings, higher space dimensions, and quantum dynamics. Recent experimental results on the transport of cold and ultracold atomic ensembles in ac-driven optical potentials are reviewed as illustrations of theoretical considerations.
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Cited in
(16)- Directed transport of a particle on a horizontal surface under asymmetric vibrations
- Quantum kicked rotor and its variants: chaos, localization and beyond
- Anomalous transports in a space-time inseparable system
- Efficiency of transport in periodic potentials: dichotomous noise contra deterministic force
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