Black holes as gravitational atoms

DOI10.1142/S0218271814410028MaRDI QIDQ5174221zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Cenalo Vaz

Publication date 17 February 2015

Published in International Journal of Modern Physics D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.4898

zbMATH Keywords

quantum gravityblack holesgravitational collapseinformation paradox

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Measures of information, entropy (94A17) Gravitational interaction in quantum theory (81V17) Black holes (83C57)

Abstract: Recently, Almheiri et. al. argued, via a delicate thought experiment, that it is not consistent to simultaneosuly require that (a) Hawking radiation is pure, (b) effective field theory is valid outside a stretched horizon and (c) infalling observers encounter nothing unusual as they cross the horizon. These are the three fundamental assumptions underlying Black Hole Complementarity and the authors proposed that the most conservative resolution of the paradox is that (c) is false and the infalling observer burns up at the horizon (the horizon acts as a "firewall"). However, the firewall violates the equivalence principle and breaks the CPT invariance of quantum gravity. This led Hawking to propose recently that gravitational collapse may not end up producing event horizons, although he did not give a mechanism for how this may happen. Here we will support Hawking's conclusion in a quantum gravitational model of dust collapse. We will show that continued collapse to a singularity can only be achieved by combining two independent and entire solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. We interpret the paradox as simply forbidding such a combination, which leads naturally to a picture in which matter condenses on the apparent horizon during quantum collapse.

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Cites work

• Hawking radiation as tunneling
• Particle creation by black holes

Cited in

(11)

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5149753 (Why is no real title available?)
• Quantum jump from singularity to outside of black hole
• Matter and gravitons in the gravitational collapse
• Universality of the thermodynamics of a quantum-mechanically radiating black hole departing from thermality
• Observational implications of fuzzball formation
• Schrödinger and Klein–Gordon theories of black holes from the quantization of the Oppenheimer and Snyder gravitational collapse
• The absence of horizon in black-hole formation
• Black Hole Spectra from Vaz's Quantum Gravitational Collapse
• Quantum gravitational dust collapse does not result in a black hole
• On regular negative mass black holes under unitary time and proper antichronous transformations
• On the generalized Lemaitre Tolman Bondi metric: classical sensitivities and quantum Einstein-Vaz shells

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