Entanglement witnesses: construction, analysis and classification
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Publication:5175149
DOI10.1088/1751-8113/47/48/483001zbMATH Open1317.81023arXiv1402.2413OpenAlexW2012000428WikidataQ115597443 ScholiaQ115597443MaRDI QIDQ5175149FDOQ5175149
Authors: Dariusz Chruściński, Gniewomir Sarbicki 
Publication date: 20 February 2015
Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: From the physical point of view entanglement witnesses define a universal tool for analysis and classification of quantum entangled states. From the mathematical point of view they provide highly nontrivial generalization of positive operators and they find elegant correspondence with the theory of positive maps in matrix algebras. We concentrate on theoretical analysis of various important notions like (in)decomposability, atomicity, optimality, extremality and exposedness. Several methods of construction are provided as well. Our discussion is illustrated by many examples enabling the reader to see the intricate structure of these objects. It is shown that the theory of entanglement witnesses finds elegant geometric formulation in terms of convex cones and related geometric structures.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.2413
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decompositionentanglementWerner stateentanglement witnessWigner functionquantum theorypositive mapsHilbert-Schmidt inner productbipartite system
Communication theory (94A05) Quantum optics (81V80) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Phase-space methods including Wigner distributions, etc. applied to problems in quantum mechanics (81S30)
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