Emergent universe with particle production

DOI10.1007/S10773-016-3067-YzbMATH Open1358.83093arXiv1412.2567OpenAlexW1523298925MaRDI QIDQ517854FDOQ517854

Authors: Yong-Cai Geng, Sumit K. Garg 

Publication date: 28 March 2017

Published in: International Journal of Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The possibility of an emergent universe solution to Einstein's field equations allowing for an irreversible creation of matter at the expense of the gravitational field is shown. With the universe being chosen as spatially flat FRW spacetime together with equation of state proposed in [17], the solution exists when the ratio of the phenomenological matter creation rate to the number density times the Hubble parameter is a number $$ of the order of unity and independent of time. The thermodynamic behaviour is also determined for this solution. Interestingly, we also find that an emergent universe scenario is present with usual equation of state in cosmology when the matter creation rate is chosen to be a constant. More general class of emergent universe solutions are also discussed.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.2567

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zbMATH Keywords

emergent universe

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Cites Work

• Cosmological constant from a deformation of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation
• Deformation of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation
• Emergent universe with exotic matter
• The emergent universe: inflationary cosmology with no singularity
• The emergent universe: an explicit construction
• Thermodynamics and cosmology
• Quantized Fields and Particle Creation in Expanding Universes. I
• Emergent universe with interacting fluids and the generalized second law of thermodynamics

Cited In (6)

• Emergent cosmology in magnetized Bianchi VI geometry within \(f(R, T)\) gravity
• Observational constraints on emergent universe model with non-linear viscous fluid
• Emergent universe with exotic matter
• Einstein's field equations as a fold bifurcation
• Thermodynamics and emergent universe
• Is emergent universe a consequence of particle creation process?

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