Neumann boundary controllability of the Gear-Grimshaw system with critical size restrictions on the spatial domain

DOI10.1007/S00033-016-0705-4zbMATH Open1362.35256arXiv1602.00742OpenAlexW3102599150MaRDI QIDQ518950FDOQ518950

Authors: Roberto A. Capistrano-Filho, Fernando A. Gallego, A. F. Pazoto 

Publication date: 4 April 2017

Published in: ZAMP. Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we study the boundary controllability of the Gear-Grimshaw system posed on a finite domain $(0,L)$, with Neumann boundary conditions: �egin{equation} label{abs} �egin{cases} u_t + uu_x+u_{xxx} + a v_{xxx} + a_1vv_x+a_2 (uv)_x =0, & ext{in} ,, (0,L) imes (0,T), c v_t +rv_x +vv_x+abu_{xxx} +v_{xxx}+a_2buu_x+a_1b(uv)_x =0, & ext{in} ,, (0,L) imes (0,T), u_{xx}(0,t)=h_0(t),,,u_x(L,t)=h_1(t),,,u_{xx}(L,t)=h_2(t), & ext{in} ,, (0,T), v_{xx}(0,t)=g_0(t),,,v_x(L,t)=g_1(t),,,v_{xx}(L,t)=g_2(t), & ext{in} ,, (0,T), u(x,0)= u^0(x), quad v(x,0)= v^0(x), & ext{in} ,, (0,L). onumber end{cases} end{equation} We first prove that the corresponding linearized system around the origin is exactly controllable in $(L^2(0,L){)}^2$ when $h_2(t)=g_2(t)=0$. In this case, the exact controllability property is derived for any $L>0$ with control functions $h_0,g_{0}in{H}^{-frac13}(0,T)$ and $h_1,g_{1}in{L}^2(0,T)$. If we change the position of the controls and consider $h_0(t)=h_2(t)=0$ (resp. $g_0(t)=g_2(t)=0)$ we obtain the result with control functions $g_0,g_{2}in{H}^{-frac13}(0,T)$ and $h_1,g_{1}in{L}^2(0,T)$ if and only if the length $L$ of the spatial domain $(0,L)$ belongs to a countable set. In all cases the regularity of the controls are sharp in time. If only one control act in the boundary condition, $h_0(t)=g_0(t)=h_2(t)=g_2(t)=0$ and $g_1(t)=0$ (resp. $h_1(t)=0$), the linearized system is proved to be exactly controllable for small values of the length $L$ and large time of control $T$. Finally, the nonlinear system is shown to be locally exactly controllable via the contraction mapping principle, if the associated linearized systems are exactly controllable.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.00742

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zbMATH Keywords

Dirichlet boundary conditionsNeumann boundary conditionscritical setexact boundary controllabilityGear-Grimshaw system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Controllability (93B05) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Stabilization of systems by feedback (93D15)

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Cited In (5)

• Pointwise control of the linearized Gear-Grimshaw system
• Local null controllability of a model system for strong interaction between internal solitary waves
• Internal null controllability of the generalized Hirota-Satsuma system
• Global well-posedness of the KdV equation on a star-shaped network and stabilization by saturated controllers
• Boundary controllability of a nonlinear coupled system of two Korteweg-de Vries equations with critical size restrictions on the spatial domain

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