Eigenvalues, global bifurcation and positive solutions for a class of nonlocal elliptic equations

DOI10.12775/TMNA.2016.043MaRDI QIDQ519310zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Guowei Dai

Publication date 4 April 2017

Published in Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.5713

zbMATH Keywords

bifurcationpositive solutionsKirchhoff type equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25)

Abstract: In this paper, we shall study global bifurcation phenomenon for the following Kirchhoff type problem �egin{equation} left{ �egin{array}{l} -left(a+bint_Omega vert

abla uvert^2,dx ight)Delta u=lambda u+h(x,u,lambda),, ext{in},, Omega,\ u=0~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ext{on},,Omega. end{array} ight.

onumber end{equation} Under some natural hypotheses on $h$, we show that $left(alambd{a}_1,0ight)$ is a bifurcation point of the above problem. As applications of the above result, we shall determine the interval of $lambda$, in which there exist positive solutions for the above problem with $h(x,u;lambda)=lambdaf(x,u)-lambdau$, where $f$ is asymptotically linear at zero and is asymptotically 3-linear at infinity. To study global structure of bifurcation branch, we also establish some properties of the first eigenvalue for a nonlocal eigenvalue problem. Moreover, we also provide a positive answer to an open problem involving the case of $a=0$.

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Cited in

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• Some global results for a class of homogeneous nonlocal eigenvalue problems
• Two Whyburn type topological theorems and its applications to Monge-Ampère equations

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