Existence of breathing patterns in globally coupled finite-size nonlinear lattices
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Ordinary lattice differential equations (34A33) Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C25) Applications of operator theory to differential and integral equations (47N20) Equilibria and periodic trajectories for nonlinear problems in mechanics (70K42)
Abstract: We prove the existence of time-periodic solutions consisting of patterns built up from two states, one with small amplitude and the other one with large amplitude, in general nonlinear Hamiltonian finite-size lattices with global coupling. Utilising the comparison principle for differential equations it is demonstrated that for a two site segment of the nonlinear lattice one can construct solutions that are sandwiched between two oscillatory localised lattice states. Subsequently, it is proven that such a localised state can be embedded in the extended nonlinear lattice forming a breathing pattern with a single site of large amplitude against a background of uniform small-amplitude states. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that spatial patterns are possible that are built up from any combination of the small-amplitude state and the large-amplitude state. It is shown that for soft (hard) on-site potentials the range of allowed frequencies of the in-phase (out-of-phase) breathing patterns extends to values below (above) the lower (upper) value of the bivalued degenerate linear spectrum of phonon frequencies.
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Cited in
(5)- Breathing modes, quartic nonlinearities and effective resonant systems
- Breathing patterns in nonlinear relaxation
- Existence of exponentially spatially localized breather solutions for lattices of nonlinearly coupled particles: Schauder's fixed point theorem approach
- The existence of discrete solitons for the discrete coupled nonlinear Schrödinger system
- Breather solutions in conservative and dissipative nonlinear Klein–Gordon lattices
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