Horizonless, singularity-free, compact shells satisfying NEC

DOI10.1007/S10714-017-2196-9MaRDI QIDQ520125zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Karthik H. Shankar

Publication date 3 April 2017

Published in General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.00851

zbMATH Keywords

avoiding singularitymodified gravityNECnull energy condition (NEC)torsion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of differential geometry to physics (53Z05) Black holes (83C57) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05)

Abstract: Gravitational collapse singularities are undesirable, yet inevitable to a large extent in General Relativity. When matter satisfying null energy condition collapses to the extent a closed trapped surface is formed, a singularity is inevitable according to Penrose's singularity theorem. Since positive mass vacuum solutions are generally black holes with trapped surfaces inside the event horizon, matter cannot collapse to an arbitrarily small size without generating a singularity. However, in modified theories of gravity where positive mass vacuum solutions are naked singularities with no trapped surfaces, it is reasonable to expect that matter can collapse to an arbitrarily small size without generating a singularity. Here we examine this possibility in the context of a modified theory of gravity with torsion in an extra dimension. We study singularity-free static shell solutions to evaluate the validity of the null energy condition on the shell. We find that with sufficiently high pressure, matter can be collapsed to arbitrarily small size without violating the null energy condition and without producing a singularity.

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Cites work

• A Relativist's Toolkit
• Formation of naked singularities: The violation of cosmic censorship
• General relativity with spin and torsion: Foundations and prospects
• Gravitational Collapse and Space-Time Singularities
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1406178 (Why is no real title available?)
• Kaluza-Klein theory with torsion confined to the extra dimension
• The fuzzball proposal for black holes: an elementary review

Cited in

(5)

• Eternally oscillating zero energy universe
• Spherical collapse of small masses in the ghost-free gravity
• CAN GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE SUSTAIN SINGULARITY-FREE TRAPPED SURFACES?
• About the possibility of changing of compression to expansion in GR without physical singularity
• Feasibility of singularity avoidance for a collapsing object due to a scalar field

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