Diophantine non-integrability of a third-order recurrence with the Laurent property

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/39/12/L01MaRDI QIDQ5201549zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Andrew Hone

Publication date 19 April 2006

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0601324

zbMATH Keywords

Diophantine equationsLaurent propertyrecurrence formula

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Recurrences (11B37) Cubic and quartic Diophantine equations (11D25) Dynamics of complex polynomials, rational maps, entire and meromorphic functions; Fatou and Julia sets (37F10)

Abstract: We consider a one-parameter family of third order nonlinear recurrence relations. Each member of this family satisfies the singularity confinement test, has a conserved quantity, and moreover has the Laurent property: all of the iterates are Laurent polynomials in the initial data. However, we show that these recurrences are not Diophantine integrable according to the definition proposed by Halburd. Explicit bounds on the asymptotic growth of the heights of iterates are obtained for a special choice of initial data. As a by-product of our analysis, infinitely many solutions are found for a certain family of Diophantine equations, studied by Mordell, that includes Markoff's equation.

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Cited in

(9)

• Laurent phenomenon sequences
• Nonlinear recurrence sequences and Laurent polynomials
• A conjecture based on Somos-4 sequence and its extension
• Conway topograph, \(\operatorname{PGL}_2(\mathbb{Z})\)-dynamics and two-valued groups
• The combinatorics of frieze patterns and Markoff numbers
• Hankel determinant solutions to several discrete integrable systems and the Laurent property
• Dynamical degree, arithmetic entropy, and canonical heights for dominant rational self-maps of projective space
• Degree-growth of monomial maps
• Growth of Mahler Measure and Algebraic Entropy of Dynamics with the Laurent Property

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