Ansatz of Hans Bethe for a two-dimensional lattice Bose gas

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/39/12/012MaRDI QIDQ5201566zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 19 April 2006

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0511043

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Quantum groups and related algebraic methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R50) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

Abstract: The method of q-oscillator lattices, proposed recently in [hep-th/0509181], provides the tool for a construction of various integrable models of quantum mechanics in 2+1 dimensional space-time. In contrast to any one dimensional quantum chain, its two dimensional generalizations -- quantum lattices -- admit different geometrical structures. In this paper we consider the q-oscillator model on a special lattice. The model may be interpreted as a two-dimensional Bose gas. The most remarkable feature of the model is that it allows the coordinate Bethe Ansatz: the p-particles' wave function is the sum of plane waves. Consistency conditions is the set of 2p equations for p one-particle wave vectors. These "Bethe Ansatz" equations are the main result of this paper.

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