Ground states of a nonlinear curl-curl problem in cylindrically symmetric media

DOI10.1007/S00030-016-0403-0MaRDI QIDQ520226zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tomáš Dohnal, Michael Plum, W. Reichel, Thomas J. Bartsch

Publication date 3 April 2017

Published in NoDEA. Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.7153

zbMATH Keywords

variational methodsground stateconcentration compactnessMaxwell's equationcurl-curl problemsymmetric subspace

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Axially symmetric solutions to PDEs (35B07) Critical points of functionals in context of PDEs (e.g., energy functionals) (35B38) PDEs in connection with optics and electromagnetic theory (35Q60) Electromagnetic theory (general) (78A25) Variational problems concerning extremal problems in several variables; Yang-Mills functionals (58E15)

Abstract: We consider the nonlinear curl-curl problem $ablaimesablaimesU+V(x)U=Gamma(x)|U{|}^{p-1}U$ in $mathbb{R}^3$ related to the nonlinear Maxwell equations for monochromatic fields. We search for solutions as minimizers (ground states) of the corresponding energy functional defined on subspaces (defocusing case) or natural constraints (focusing case) of $H(mathrmcurl;mathbb{R}^3)$. Under a cylindrical symmetry assumption on the functions $V$ and $Gamma$ the variational problem can be posed in a symmetric subspace of $H(mathrmcurl;mathbb{R}^3)$. For a strongly defocusing case $mathrmesssup,Gamma<0$ with large negative values of $Gamma$ at infinity we obtain ground states by the direct minimization method. For the focusing case $mathrmessinf,Gamma>0$ the concentration compactness principle produces ground states under the assumption that zero lies outside the spectrum of the linear operator $ablaimesablaimes+V(x)$. Examples of cylindrically symmetric functions $V$ are provided for which this holds.

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Cited in

(26)

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• Generalized linking-type theorem with applications to strongly indefinite problems with sign-changing nonlinearities
• Cylindrically symmetric ground state solutions for curl-curl equations with critical exponent
• Breather solutions for a radially symmetric curl-curl wave equation with double power nonlinearity
• Multiple Solutions to Cylindrically Symmetric Curl-Curl Problems and Related Schrödinger Equations with Singular Potentials
• Travelling waves for Maxwell's equations in nonlinear and nonsymmetric media
• Multiple cylindrically symmetric solutions of nonlinear Maxwell equations
• Existence of cylindrically symmetric ground states to a nonlinear curl-curl equation with non-constant coefficients
• The Brezis-Nirenberg problem for the curl-curl operator
• Ground states for Maxwell's equations in nonlocal nonlinear media
• Vortex ground state solutions for electromagnetostatic Schrödinger-Maxwell system with critical exponent
• Justification of the asymptotic coupled mode approximation of out-of-plane gap solitons in Maxwell equations
• Cylindrically symmetric solutions of curl-curl equation with nonlocal nonlinearity
• A Sobolev-type inequality for the curl operator and ground states for the curl-curl equation with critical Sobolev exponent
• Multiple solutions to a nonlinear curl-curl problem in \({\mathbb{R}}^3\)
• Uncountably many solutions for nonlinear Helmholtz and curl-curl equations
• Breather solutions for a quasi‐linear ‐dimensional wave equation
• Ground state solution of weakly coupled time-harmonic Maxwell equations
• A breather construction for a semilinear curl-curl wave equation with radially symmetric coefficients
• A refined stability result for standing waves of the Schrödinger-Maxwell system
• Solutions to a nonlinear Maxwell equation with two competing nonlinearities in \(\mathbb{R}^3\)
• Existence solution for curl-curl Kirchhoff problem
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• Nonlinear curl-curl problems in $\mathbb{R}^3$
• Nonlinear time-harmonic Maxwell equations in domains
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