Existence of whiskered KAM tori of conformally symplectic systems

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/AB4C80MaRDI QIDQ5203937zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alessandra Celletti, Rafael de la Llave, Renato C. Calleja

Publication date 9 December 2019

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07483

zbMATH Keywords

conformally symplectic systemsKAM theorywhiskered tori

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability of manifolds of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D35) Perturbations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, normal forms, small divisors, KAM theory, Arnol'd diffusion (37J40) Stability for nonlinear problems in mechanics (70K20) Quasi-periodic motions and invariant tori for nonlinear problems in mechanics (70K43)

Abstract: We study the existence of whiskered tori in a family $f_{m}u$ of conformally symplectic maps depending on parameters $mu$. Whiskered tori are tori on which the motion is a rotation, but they have as many expanding/contracting directions as allowed by the preservation of the geometric structure. Our main result is formulated in an "a-posteriori" format. We fix $omega$ satisfying Diophantine conditions. We assume that we are given 1) a value of the parameter $m{u}_0$, 2) an embedding of the torus $K_0$ into the phase space, approximately invariant under $f_{m{u}_0}$ in the sense that $f_{m{u}_0}circ{K}_0-K_{0}circ{T}_{o}mega$ is small, 3) a splitting of the tangent space at the range of $K_0$, into three bundles which are approximately invariant under $D{f}_{m{u}_0}$ and such that the derivative satisfies "rate conditions" on each of the components. Then, if some non-degeneracy conditions are satisfied, we show that there is another parameter $m{u}_{i}nfty$, an embedding $K_{i}nfty$ and splittings close to the original ones which are invariant under $f_{m{u}_{i}nfty}$. We also bound $|m{u}_{i}nfty-m{u}_0|$, $|K_{i}nfty-K_0|$ and the distance of the initial and final splittings in terms of the initial error. The proof of the main theorem consists in describing an iterative process that takes advantage of cancellations coming from the geometry. Then, we show that the process converges to a true solution when started from an approximate enough solution. The iterative process leads to an efficient algorithm that is quite practical to implement. As an application, we study the singular problem of effects of small dissipation on whiskered tori. We develop formal expansions in the perturbative parameter and use them as input for the a-posteriori theorem. This allows to obtain lower bounds for the domain of analyticity of the tori as function of the perturbative parameter.

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Cited in

(13)

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• Whiskered tori for presymplectic dynamical systems
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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7298206 (Why is no real title available?)
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• Computation of domains of analyticity of lower dimensional tori in a weakly dissipative Froeschlé map
• A parameterization method for the computation of invariant tori and their whiskers in quasi-periodic maps: rigorous results

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