Spiraling asymptotic profiles of competition-diffusion systems

DOI10.1002/CPA.21823zbMATH Open1433.35141OpenAlexW3101374633WikidataQ128219835 ScholiaQ128219835MaRDI QIDQ5204889FDOQ5204889

Authors Susanna Terracini, Gianmaria Verzini, Alessandro Zilio 

Publication date 5 December 2019

Published in Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.01051

zbMATH Keywords

asymmetric matrix of interspecific competition coefficientsinteractions of Lotka-Volterra typereaction-diffision systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Second-order elliptic systems (35J47) Semilinear elliptic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35J91)

Abstract: This paper describes the structure of the nodal set of segregation profiles arising in the singular limit of planar, stationary, reaction-diffusion systems with strongly competitive interactions of Lotka-Volterra type, when the matrix of the inter-specific competition coefficients is asymmetric and the competition parameter tends to infinity. Unlike the symmetric case, when it is known that the nodal set consists in a locally finite collection of curves meeting with equal angles at a locally finite number of singular points, the asymmetric case shows the emergence of spiraling nodal curves, still meeting at locally isolated points with finite vanishing order.

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Cited in

(6)

• Free boundary problems with long-range interactions: uniform Lipschitz estimates in the radius
• Global minimizers of coexistence for strongly competing systems involving the square root of the Laplacian
• Some remarks on segregation of \(k\) species in strongly competing systems
• A spiral interface with positive Alt-Caffarelli-Friedman limit at the origin
• Spirals and coarsening patterns in the competition of many species: a complex Ginzburg–Landau approach
• An anisotropic monotonicity formula, with applications to some segregation problems

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