Heavy quarkonia properties from a hard-wall confinement potential model with conformal symmetry perturbing effects

DOI10.1142/S0217732319503073zbMATH Open1427.81201arXiv1908.07707WikidataQ127353119 ScholiaQ127353119MaRDI QIDQ5205486FDOQ5205486

Authors: Ahmed Al-Jamel 

Publication date: 12 December 2019

Published in: Modern Physics Letters A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Heavy $$ and $$ quarkonia are considered as systems confined within a hard-wall potential shaped after a linear combination of a cotangent-- with a square co-secant function. Wave functions and energy spectra are then obtained in closed forms in solving by the Nikiforov-Uvarov method the associated radial Schr"{o}dinger equation in the presence of a centrifugal term. The interest in this potential is that in one parametrization it can account for a conformal symmetry of the strong interaction, and in another for its perturbation, a reason for which we here employ it to study status of conformal symmetry in the heavy flavor sector. The resulting predictions on heavy quarkonia mass spectra and root mean square radii are compared with the available experimental data, as well as with predictions by other theoretical approaches. We observe that a relatively small conformal symmetry perturbing term in the potential suffices to achieve good agreement with data.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07707

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zbMATH Keywords

conformal symmetryNikiforov-Uvarov methodheavy quarkoniatrigonometric Rosen-Morse potentialmass spectrasolutions of Schrödinger equation: bound states

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Other elementary particle theory in quantum theory (81V25)

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• On the Vibrations of Polyatomic Molecules
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Cited In (5)

• An approach to heavy quarkonium spectra
• Color confinement at the boundary of the conformally compactified \(\mathrm{AdS}_5\)
• Potentials on the conformally compactified Minkowski spacetime and their application to quark deconfinement
• The conformal-symmetry-color-neutrality connection in strong interaction
• Manifestation of conformal symmetry in the light flavor baryon sector

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