Timing and shape of stochastic autocatalytic burst formation

DOI10.1063/1.5123343MaRDI QIDQ5205675zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors E. N. Cytrynbaum, Alastair D. Jamieson-Lane

Publication date 13 December 2019

Published in Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.13399

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Generation, random and stochastic difference and differential equations (37H10) Simulation of dynamical systems (37M05)

Abstract: Chemical, physical and ecological systems passing through a saddle-node bifurcation will, momentarily, find themselves balanced at a semi-stable steady state. If perturbed by noise, such systems will escape from the zero-steady state, with escape time sensitive to noise. When the model is extended to include space, this leads to different points in space "escaping from zero" at different times, and uniform initial conditions nucleate into sharp peaks spread randomly across a nearly uniform background, a phenomena closely resembling nucleation during phase transition. We use Large Deviation Theory to determine burst shape and temporal scaling with respect to noise amplitude. These results give a prototype for a particular form of patternless symmetry breaking in the vicinity of a stability boundary, and demonstrates how microscopic noise can lead to macroscopic effects in such a region.

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