The fractional Laplacian has infinite dimension

DOI10.1080/03605302.2019.1663434MaRDI QIDQ5205886zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Adrian Spener, Frederic Weber, Rico Zacher

Publication date 17 December 2019

Published in Communications in Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.00521

zbMATH Keywords

fractional Laplaciangamma calculusBakry-Émery curvature-dimension condition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Markov semigroups and applications to diffusion processes (47D07) Fractional processes, including fractional Brownian motion (60G22) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: We show that the fractional Laplacian on $mathbb{R}^d$ fails to satisfy the Bakry-'Emery curvature-dimension inequality $CD(kappa,N)$ for all curvature bounds $kappainmathbbR$ and all finite dimensions $N>0$.

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Cited in

(8)

• A priori Lipschitz estimates for nonlinear equations with mixed local and nonlocal diffusion via the adjoint-Bernstein method
• Entropy solutions of doubly nonlinear fractional Laplace equations
• The entropy method under curvature-dimension conditions in the spirit of Bakry-Émery in the discrete setting of Markov chains
• Li-Yau inequalities for general non-local diffusion equations via reduction to the heat kernel
• Some geometric observations on heat kernels of Markov semigroups with non-local generators
• Comparison principles for nonlocal Hamilton-Jacobi equations
• Curvature-dimension inequalities for non-local operators in the discrete setting
• The nonlocal inverse problem of Donsker and Varadhan

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