Unitary circuit synthesis for tomography of generalized coherent states

DOI10.1063/1.5121549zbMATH Open1427.81055arXiv1811.08479OpenAlexW3102947201MaRDI QIDQ5206038FDOQ5206038

R. D. Somma

Publication date: 17 December 2019

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We present a method that outputs a sequence of simple unitary operations to prepare a given quantum state that is a generalized coherent state. Our method takes as inputs the expectation values of some relevant observables on the state to be prepared. Such expectation values can be estimated by performing projective measurements on $O(M^{3}log(M/delta)/epsilo{n}^2)$ copies of the state, where $M$ is the dimension of an associated Lie algebra, $epsilon$ is a precision parameter, and $1-delta$ is the required confidence level. The method can be implemented on a classical computer and runs in time $O(M^{4}log(M/epsilon))$. It provides $O(Mlog(M/epsilon))$ simple unitaries that form the sequence. The number of all computational resources is then polynomial in $M$, making the whole procedure very efficient in those cases where $M$ is significantly smaller than the Hilbert space dimension. When the algebra of relevant observables is determined by some Pauli matrices, each simple unitary may be easily decomposed into two-qubit gates. We discuss applications to quantum state tomography and classical simulations of quantum circuits.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.08479

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum algorithms and complexity in the theory of computing (68Q12) Applications of Lie (super)algebras to physics, etc. (17B81) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Coherent states (81R30)

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Cited In (1)

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