On the virtual level of two-body interactions and applications to three-body systems in higher dimensions

DOI10.1063/1.5120366zbMATH Open1427.81039arXiv1904.12713OpenAlexW2941210155WikidataQ126806760 ScholiaQ126806760MaRDI QIDQ5206048FDOQ5206048

Authors: Simon Barth, Andreas Bitter 

Publication date: 17 December 2019

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a system of three particles in dimension 4 and higher interacting via short-range potentials, where the two-body Hamiltonians have a virtual level at the bottom of the essential spectrum. In dimensions 2 (in case of fermions) and 3 the corresponding three-body Hamiltonian admits an infinite number of bound states, which is known as the Efimov effect. In this work we prove that this is not the case in higher dimensions. We investigate how the dimension and symmetries of the system influence this effect and prove the finiteness of the discrete spectrum of the corresponding three-body Hamiltonian.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.12713

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05) Two-body problems (70F05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Three-body problems (70F07)

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Cited In (2)

• Quantum systems at the brink: existence of bound states, critical potentials, and dimensionality
• Decay rates of bound states at the spectral threshold of multi-particle Schrödinger operators

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