Rotational beta expansion: ergodicity and soficness

DOI10.2969/JMSJ/06910397MaRDI QIDQ520646zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Shigeki Akiyama, Jonathan V. Caalim

Publication date 5 April 2017

Published in Journal of the Mathematical Society of Japan (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.01793, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.jmsj/1484730030

zbMATH Keywords

beta expansioninvariant measurePisot numbersofic system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Normal numbers, radix expansions, Pisot numbers, Salem numbers, good lattice points, etc. (11K16) Symbolic dynamics (37B10) Dynamical systems involving maps of the interval (37E05)

Abstract: We study a family of piecewise expanding maps on the plane, generated by composition of a rotation and an expansive similitude of expansion constant $$. We give two constants $B_1$ and $B_2$ depending only on the fundamental domain that if $$ then the expanding map has a unique absolutely continuous invariant probability measure, and if $$ then it is equivalent to $2$-dimensional Lebesgue measure. Restricting to a rotation generated by $q$-th root of unity $zeta$ with all parameters in $$, it gives a sofic system when $$ and $$ is a Pisot number. It is also shown that the condition $$ is necessary by giving a family of non-sofic systems for $q=5$.

Review text

The authors study a class of piecewise expanding two-dimensional maps \(T.\) These maps generalise the well-known positive and negative \(\beta\)-transformations. It is known that such maps admit an invariant measure \(\mu\) which is absolutely continuous with respect to the two-dimensional Lebesgue measure. The authors give conditions on \(T\) guaranteeing the uniqueness of \(\mu\), and conditions on \(T\) guaranteeing that \(\mu\) is in fact equivalent to the Lebesgue measure. The authors also study the symbolic dynamical system generated by the map \(T\). In particular, they give conditions ensuring that the associated symbolic dynamical system is sofic. In the final section of this paper the authors include several useful examples.

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Cited in

(5)

• The digit exchanges in the rotational beta expansions of algebraic numbers
• Representations for complex numbers with integer digits
• Mixing properties of (α,β)-expansions
• Invariant measure of rotational beta expansion and Tarski's Plank problem
• Periodic quaternion expansion in Pisot bases

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