Synchronization of electrically coupled resonate-and-fire neurons

DOI10.1137/18M1197412MaRDI QIDQ5206963zbMATHOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Thomas Chartrand, Mark S. Goldman, Timothy J. Lewis

Publication date 19 December 2019

Published in SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.05874

zbMATH Keywords

hybrid modelsynchronizationelectrical couplingphase response curvegap junctionresonate-and-fire model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Neural biology (92C20) Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Synchronization of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D06) Biological rhythms and synchronization (92B25)

Abstract: Electrical coupling between neurons is broadly present across brain areas and is typically assumed to synchronize network activity. However, intrinsic properties of the coupled cells can complicate this simple picture. Many cell types with strong electrical coupling have been shown to exhibit resonant properties, and the subthreshold fluctuations arising from resonance are transmitted through electrical synapses in addition to action potentials. Using the theory of weakly coupled oscillators, we explore the effect of both subthreshold and spike-mediated coupling on synchrony in small networks of electrically coupled resonate-and-fire neurons, a hybrid neuron model with linear subthreshold dynamics and discrete post-spike reset. We calculate the phase response curve using an extension of the adjoint method that accounts for the discontinuity in the dynamics. We find that both spikes and resonant subthreshold fluctuations can jointly promote synchronization. The subthreshold contribution is strongest when the voltage exhibits a significant post-spike elevation in voltage, or plateau. Additionally, we show that the geometry of trajectories approaching the spiking threshold causes a "reset-induced shear" effect that can oppose synchrony in the presence of network asymmetry, despite having no effect on the phase-locking of symmetrically coupled pairs.

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Cited in

(23)

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• NEURON
• Python

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