A new exponent of simultaneous rational approximation

DOI10.4064/AA181118-11-6MaRDI QIDQ5207286zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Anthony Poels

Publication date 19 December 2019

Published in Acta Arithmetica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.11001

zbMATH Keywords

Diophantine approximationsimultaneous approximationparametric geometry of numbersexponents of Diophantine approximation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Simultaneous homogeneous approximation, linear forms (11J13) Measures of irrationality and of transcendence (11J82) Lattices and convex bodies (number-theoretic aspects) (11H06)

Abstract: We introduce a new exponent of simultaneous rational approximation $widehat{lambda}_{min}(xi,eta)$ for pairs of real numbers $xi,eta$, in complement to the classical exponents $lambda(xi,eta)$ of best approximation, and $widehatlambda(xi,eta)$ of uniform approximation. It generalizes Fischler's exponent $$ in the sense that $$ whenever $lambda(xi,x{i}^2)=1$. Using parametric geometry of numbers, we provide a complete description of the set of values taken by $(lambda,widehat{lambda}_{min})$ at pairs $(xi,eta)$ with $1$, $xi$, $eta$ linearly independent over $mathbfQ$.

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