Numerical study of cavitation regimes in flow over a circular cylinder

DOI10.1017/JFM.2019.971MaRDI QIDQ5207693zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Filipe Brandão, Mrugank Bhatt, Krishnan Mahesh

Publication date 13 January 2020

Published in Journal of Fluid Mechanics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03575

zbMATH Keywords

shock wavesmultiphase flowcavitation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Finite difference methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M20) Jets and cavities, cavitation, free-streamline theory, water-entry problems, airfoil and hydrofoil theory, sloshing (76B10) Shock waves and blast waves in fluid mechanics (76L05)

Abstract: Cavitating flow over a circular cylinder is investigated over a range of cavitation numbers for both laminar and turbulent regimes. We observe non-cavitating, cyclic and transitional cavitation regimes with reduction in freestream $sigma$. The cavitation inside the Karman vortices in the cyclic regime, is significantly altered by the onset of "condensation front" propagation in the transitional regime. At the transition, an order of magnitude jump in shedding Strouhal number is observed as the dominant frequency shifts from periodic vortex shedding in the cyclic regime, to irregular-regular vortex shedding in the transitional regime. In addition, a peak in pressure fluctuations, and a maximum in St versus $sigma$ based on cavity length are observed at the transition. Shedding characteristics in each regime are discussed using dynamic mode decomposition. It is demonstrated that the condensation fronts observed in the transitional regime are supersonic (referred as "condensation shocks"). In the presence of NCG, multiple condensation shocks in a given cycle are required for complete cavity condensation and detachment, as compared to a single condensation shock when only vapor is present. This is explained by the reduction in pressure ratio across the shock in the presence of NCG effectively reducing its strength. In addition, at $sigma=0.85$ (near transition from the cyclic to the transitional regime), presence of NCG suppresses the low frequency irregular-regular vortex shedding. Vorticity transport at $Re=3900$, in the transitional regime, indicates that the region of attached cavity is nearly two-dimensional with very low vorticity, affecting Karman shedding in the near wake. In addition, the boundary-layer separation point is found to be strongly dependent on the amounts of vapor and gas in the freestream for both laminar and turbulent regimes.

Recommendations

• Numerical simulation and analysis of condensation shocks in cavitating flow
• Bubbly shock propagation as a mechanism for sheet-to-cloud transition of partial cavities
• An experimental investigation of cloud cavitation about a sphere
• Spectral content of cloud cavitation about a sphere
• Analysis of the re-entrant jet to twin vortex flow regimes transition in ventilated cavitation

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1324011 (Why is no real title available?)
• A parallel and streaming dynamic mode decomposition algorithm with finite precision error analysis for large data
• A preconditioned Navier-Stokes method for two-phase flows with application to cavitation prediction
• Bubbly shock propagation as a mechanism for sheet-to-cloud transition of partial cavities
• Fundamentals of cavitation.
• Low-dissipative high-order shock-capturing methods using characteristic-based filters
• Numerical analysis of unsteady behavior of cloud cavitation around a NACA0015 foil
• Numerical investigation of near-wake characteristics of cavitating flow over a circular cylinder
• Numerical simulation and analysis of condensation shocks in cavitating flow
• Partial cavity flows. I: Cavities forming on models without spanwise variation. II: Cavities forming on test objects with spanwise variation
• Prediction of cavitating flow noise by direct numerical simulation
• Shock waves in a liquid containing gas bubbles
• Transition to the secondary vortex street in the wake of a circular cylinder

Cited in

(8)

• Robust analysis of cavitating flows in the Venturi tube
• Numerical study of expansion tube problems: toward the simulation of cavitation
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1336768 (Why is no real title available?)
• Numerical simulation and analysis of condensation shocks in cavitating flow
• Analysis of cavitating flow structure by experimental and numerical investigations
• A compressible multi-scale model to simulate cavitating flows
• Numerical study of cavitation inception in the near field of an axisymmetric jet at high Reynolds number
• A numerical study on the effects of cavitation on orifice flow

This page was built for publication: Numerical study of cavitation regimes in flow over a circular cylinder

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q5207693)