Distance metrics for measuring joint dependence with application to causal inference
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Publication:5208070
Abstract: Many statistical applications require the quantification of joint dependence among more than two random vectors. In this work, we generalize the notion of distance covariance to quantify joint dependence among d >= 2 random vectors. We introduce the high order distance covariance to measure the so-called Lancaster interaction dependence. The joint distance covariance is then defined as a linear combination of pairwise distance covariances and their higher order counterparts which together completely characterize mutual independence. We further introduce some related concepts including the distance cumulant, distance characteristic function, and rank-based distance covariance. Empirical estimators are constructed based on certain Euclidean distances between sample elements. We study the large sample properties of the estimators and propose a bootstrap procedure to approximate their sampling distributions. The asymptotic validity of the bootstrap procedure is justified under both the null and alternative hypotheses. The new metrics are employed to perform model selection in causal inference, which is based on the joint independence testing of the residuals from the fitted structural equation models. The effectiveness of the method is illustrated via both simulated and real datasets.
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Cited in
(19)- Some tests of independence based on maximum mean discrepancy and ranks of nearest neighbors
- Distance multivariance: new dependence measures for random vectors
- Statistical Inferences for Complex Dependence of Multimodal Imaging Data
- Distance-based and RKHS-based dependence metrics in high dimension
- Distance-covariance-based tests for heteroscedasticity in nonlinear regressions
- Large-scale multiple inference of collective dependence with applications to protein function
- Asymptotic distributions of high-dimensional distance correlation inference
- Counterexamples to the classical central limit theorem for triplewise independent random variables having a common arbitrary margin
- Nonlinear functional canonical correlation analysis via distance covariance
- Causal Inference on Discrete Data via Estimating Distance Correlations
- HIGH-ORDER CONDITIONAL DISTANCE COVARIANCE WITH CONDITIONAL MUTUAL INDEPENDENCE
- A new framework for distance and kernel-based metrics in high dimensions
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- Test of independence for Hilbertian random variables
- Copula versions of distance multivariance and dHSIC via the distributional transform -- a general approach to construct invariant dependence measures
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