Compressible flow at high pressure with linear equation of state
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Abstract: Compressible flow varies from ideal-gas behavior at high pressures where molecular interactions become important. Density is described through a cubic equation of state while enthalpy and sound speed are functions of both temperature and pressure, based on two parameters, A and B, related to intermolecular attraction and repulsion, respectively. Assuming small variations from ideal-gas behavior, a closed-form solution is obtained that is valid over a wide range of conditions. An expansion in these molecular-interaction parameters simplifies relations for flow variables, elucidating the role of molecular repulsion and attraction in variations from ideal-gas behavior. Real-gas modifications in density, enthalpy, and sound speed for a given pressure and temperature lead to variations in many basic compressible flow configurations. Sometimes, the variations can be substantial in quantitative or qualitative terms. The new approach is applied to choked-nozzle flow, isentropic flow, nonlinear-wave propagation, and flow across a shock wave, all for the real gas. Modifications are obtained for allowable mass-flow through a choked nozzle, nozzle thrust, sonic wave speed, Riemann invariants, Prandtl's shock relation, and the Rankine-Hugoniot relations. Forced acoustic oscillations can show substantial augmentation of pressure amplitudes when real-gas effects are taken into account. Shocks at higher temperatures and pressures can have larger pressure jumps with real-gas effects. Weak shocks decay to zero strength at sonic speed. The proposed framework can rely on any cubic equation of state and be applied to multicomponent flows or to more-complex flow configurations.
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Cites work
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 429488 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3112564 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3129013 (Why is no real title available?)
- Jump relations across a shock in non-ideal gas flow
- Numerical simulation of near-critical fluids
- Real gas normal shock wave with the Redlich-Kwong equation of state
- Roe linearization for the van der Waals gas.
- Transonic nozzle flow of dense gases
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(6)- Real gas normal shock wave with the Redlich-Kwong equation of state
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- Modification of equations of state in the metastable region for high-speed vapor compression
- Characteristics of the linearized equations of motion for a compressible fluid
- Viscous effects on real gases in quasi-one-dimensional supersonic convergent divergent nozzle flows
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