Absolutely convex sets of large Szlenk index

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Publication:5210508



Abstract: Let X be a Banach space and K an absolutely convex, weakast-compact subset of Xast. We study consequences of K having a large or undefined Szlenk index and subsequently derive a number of related results concerning basic sequences and universal operators. We show that if X has a countable Szlenk index then X admits a subspace Y such that Y has a basis and the Szlenk indices of Y are comparable to the Szlenk indices of X. If X is separable, then X also admits subspace Z such that the quotient X/Z has a basis and the Szlenk indices of X/Z are comparable to the Szlenk indices of X. We also show that for a given ordinal xi the class of operators whose Szlenk index is not an ordinal less than or equal to xi admits a universal element if and only if xi<omega1; W.B. Johnson's theorem that the formal identity map from ell1 to ellinfty is a universal non-compact operator is then obtained as a corollary. Stronger results are obtained for operators having separable codomain.












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