Graph homomorphisms on rectangular matrices over division rings II

DOI10.1080/03081087.2018.1508403zbMATH Open1436.15035arXiv1702.05703OpenAlexW2899643648WikidataQ114641423 ScholiaQ114641423MaRDI QIDQ5210725FDOQ5210725

Liping Huang, Kang Zhao

Publication date: 21 January 2020

Published in: Linear and Multilinear Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let ${mathbbD}^{mimesn}$ be the set of $mimesn$ matrices over a division ring $mathbbD$. Two matrices $A,Bin{mathbbD}^{mimesn}$ are adjacent if $mrank(A-B)=1$. By the adjacency, ${mathbbD}^{mimesn}$ is a connected graph. Suppose $mathbbD,mathbb{D}^{\prime }$ are division rings and $m,n,m^{\prime },n^{\prime }geq2$ are integers. We determine additive graph homomorphisms from ${mathbbD}^{mimesn}$ to ${mathbb{D}^{\prime }}^{m^{\prime }imes{n}^{\prime }}$. When $|mathbbD|geq4$, we characterize the graph homomorphism $varphi:{mathbbD}^{nimesn}ightarrow{mathbb{D}^{\prime }}^{m^{\prime }imes{n}^{\prime }}$ if $varphi(0)=0$ and there exists $A_{0}in{mathbbD}^{nimesn}$ such that $mrank(varphi(A_0))=n$. We also discuss properties and ranges on degenerate graph homomorphisms. If $f:{mathbbD}^{mimesn}ightarrow{mathbb{D}^{\prime }}^{m^{\prime }imes{n}^{\prime }}$ (where $mminm,n=2$) is a degenerate graph homomorphism, we prove that the image of $f$ is contained in a union of two maximal adjacent sets of different types. For the case of finite fields, we obtain two better results on degenerate graph homomorphisms.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.05703

zbMATH Keywords

matrixgraph homomorphismdivision ringgeometry of matrices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.) (05C50) Isomorphism problems in graph theory (reconstruction conjecture, etc.) and homomorphisms (subgraph embedding, etc.) (05C60) Matrices over special rings (quaternions, finite fields, etc.) (15B33) Combinatorial geometries and geometric closure systems (51D20) Homomorphism, automorphism and dualities in linear incidence geometry (51A10)

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Cited In (2)

• Coherence invariant maps on order-3 symmetric tensors
• Graph homomorphisms on rectangular matrices over divisionrings I

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