Semicontinuity of structure for small sumsets in compact abelian groups

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Abstract: We study pairs of subsets A,B of a compact abelian group G where the sumset A+B:=a+b:ainA,binB is small. Let m and m∗ be Haar measure and inner Haar measure on G, respectively. Given varepsilon>0, we classify all pairs A,B of Haar measurable subsets of G satisfying m(A),m(B)>varepsilon and m∗(A+B)leqm(A)+m(B)+delta where delta=delta(varepsilon)>0 is small. We also study the case where the delta-popular sumset A+deltaB:=tinG:m(Acap(t−B))>delta is small. We prove that for all varepsilon>0, there is a delta>0 such that if A and B are subsets of a compact abelian group G having m(A),m(B)>varepsilon and m(A+deltaB)leqm(A)+m(B)+delta, then there are sets S,TsubseteqG such that m(AriangleS)+m(BriangleT)<varepsilon and m(S+T)leqm(S)+m(T). Appealing to known results, the latter inequality yields strong structural information on S and T, and therefore on A and B.




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