On constant solutions of SU(2) Yang-Mills equations with arbitrary current in Euclidean space R^n

DOI10.1080/14029251.2020.1700625MaRDI QIDQ5212608zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors D. S. Shirokov

Publication date 29 January 2020

Published in Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.04620

zbMATH Keywords

\(\mathrm{SU}(2)\)constant solutionscubic equationssingular value decompositionYang-Mills equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in mechanics of particles and systems (70S15) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13)

Abstract: In this paper, we present all constant solutions of the Yang-Mills equations with $mSU(2)$ gauge symmetry for an arbitrary constant non-Abelian current in Euclidean space ${mathbbR}^n$ of arbitrary finite dimension $n$. Using the invariance of the Yang-Mills equations under the orthogonal transformations of coordinates and gauge invariance, we choose a specific system of coordinates and a specific gauge fixing for each constant current and obtain all constant solutions of the Yang-Mills equations in this system of coordinates with this gauge fixing, and then in the original system of coordinates with the original gauge fixing. We use the singular value decomposition method and the method of two-sheeted covering of orthogonal group by spin group to do this. We prove that the number (0, 1, or 2) of constant solutions of the Yang-Mills equations in terms of the strength of the Yang-Mills field depends on the singular values of the matrix of current. The explicit form of all solutions and the invariant $F^2$ can always be written using singular values of this matrix. The relevance of the study is explained by the fact that the Yang-Mills equations describe electroweak interactions in the case of the Lie group $mSU(2)$. Nonconstant solutions of the Yang-Mills equations can be considered in the form of series of perturbation theory. The results of this paper are new and can be used to solve some problems in particle physics, in particular, to describe physical vacuum and to fully understand a quantum gauge theory.

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Cites work

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(6)

• Hyperbolic singular value decomposition in the study of Yang-Mills and Yang-Mills-Proca equations
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