The word problem for double categories

MaRDI QIDQ5213342zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Antonin Delpeuch

Publication date 3 February 2020

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.09927, http://www.tac.mta.ca/tac/volumes/35/1/35-01abs.html

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zbMATH Keywords

word problemdouble categoriesstring diagrams

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Monoidal categories, symmetric monoidal categories (18M05)

Abstract: We solve the word problem for free double categories without equations between generators by translating it to the word problem for 2-categories. This yields a quadratic algorithm deciding the equality of diagrams in a free double category. The translation is of interest in its own right since and can for instance be used to reason about double categories with the language of 2-categories, sidestepping the pinwheel problem. It also shows that although double categories are formally more general than 2-categories, they are not actually more expressive, explaining the rarity of applications of this notion.

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