On the Schur expansion of Hall-Littlewood and related polynomials via Yamanouchi words

MaRDI QIDQ521385zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Austin Roberts

Publication date 10 April 2017

Published in The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1404.1036, http://www.combinatorics.org/ojs/index.php/eljc/article/view/v24i1p57

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zbMATH Keywords

Hall-Littlewood polynomialssymmetric functionsMacdonald polynomialsSchur functionsdual equivalence

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetric functions and generalizations (05E05) Classical problems, Schubert calculus (14N15) Basic orthogonal polynomials and functions associated with root systems (Macdonald polynomials, etc.) (33D52)

Abstract: This paper uses the theory of dual equivalence graphs to give explicit Schur expansions for several families of symmetric functions. We begin by giving a combinatorial definition of the modified Macdonald polynomials and modified Hall-Littlewood polynomials indexed by any diagram $deltasubsetmathbbZimesmathbbZ$, written as $widetilde{H}_{delta}(X;q,t)$ and $widetilde{H}_{delta}(X;0,t)$, respectively. We then give an explicit Schur expansion of $widetilde{H}_{delta}(X;0,t)$ as a sum over a subset of the Yamanouchi words, as opposed to the expansion using the charge statistic given in 1978 by Lascoux and Sch"{u}ztenberger. We further define the symmetric function $R_{gamma,delta}(X)$ as a refinement of $widetilde{H}_{delta}(X;0,t)$ and similarly describe its Schur expansion. We then analyze $R_{gamma,delta}(X)$ to determine the leading term of its Schur expansion. We also provide a conjecture towards the Schur expansion of $widetilde{H}_{delta}(X;q,t)$. To gain these results, we use a construction from the 2007 work of Sami Assaf to associate each Macdonald polynomial with a signed colored graph $mathcal{H}_{d}elta$. In the case where a subgraph of $mathcal{H}_{d}elta$ is a dual equivalence graph, we provide the Schur expansion of its associated symmetric function, yielding several corollaries.

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Cited in

(10)

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• Transition matrices for symmetric and quasisymmetric Hall-Littlewood polynomials
• Dual equivalence graphs and CAT(0) combinatorics
• Transition matrices for symmetric and quasisymmetric Hall-Littlewood polynomials (extended abstract)
• The expansion of Hall-Littlewood functions in the dual Grothendieck polynomial basis
• Dual equivalence graphs revisited with applications to LLT and MacDonald polynomials

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