Synchronising and non-synchronising dynamics for a two-species aggregation model

DOI10.3934/DCDSB.2017088zbMATH Open1366.35198arXiv1505.07659OpenAlexW1584935843MaRDI QIDQ521487FDOQ521487

Authors: Casimir Emako-Kazianou, Nicolas Vauchelet, Jie Liao 

Publication date: 11 April 2017

Published in: Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems. Series B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper deals with analysis and numerical simulations of a one-dimensional two-species hyperbolic aggregation model. This model is formed by a system of transport equations with nonlocal velocities, which describes the aggregate dynamics of a two-species population in interaction appearing for instance in bacterial chemotaxis. Blow-up of classical solutions occurs in finite time. This raises the question to define measure-valued solutions for this system. To this aim, we use the duality method developed for transport equations with discontinuous velocity to prove the existence and uniqueness of measure-valued solutions. The proof relies on a stability result. In addition, this approach allows to study the hyperbolic limit of a kinetic chemotaxis model. Moreover, we propose a finite volume numerical scheme whose convergence towards measure-valued solutions is proved. It allows for numerical simulations capturing the behaviour after blow up. Finally, numerical simulations illustrate the complex dynamics of aggregates until the formation of a single aggregate: after blow-up of classical solutions, aggregates of different species are synchronising or nonsynchronising when collide, that is move together or separately, depending on the parameters of the model and masses of species involved.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.07659

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zbMATH Keywords

finite volume schemehydrodynamic limitaggregate dynamicsduality solutiontwo-species chemotaxis

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Integro-partial differential equations (45K05) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Packing and covering in (n) dimensions (aspects of discrete geometry) (52C17) Finite volume methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M08)

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Cited In (1)

• A game of alignment: collective behavior of multi-species

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