Constructing hyperelliptic curves with surjective Galois representations

DOI10.1090/TRAN/7995MaRDI QIDQ5217872zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Samuele Anni, Vladimir Dokchitser

Publication date 26 February 2020

Published in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.05915

zbMATH Keywords

abelian varietiesGalois representationsGoldbach's conjecturehyperelliptic curvesinverse Galois problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Galois representations (11F80) Abelian varieties of dimension (> 1) (11G10) [https://duckduckgo.com/?q=MSC%2011G30%20%22Curves+of+arbitrary+genus+or+genus+%28%0D%0Ae+1%29+over+global+fields%22 Curves of arbitrary genus or genus ( e 1) over global fields (11G30)] Inverse Galois theory (12F12)

Abstract: In this paper we show how to explicitly write down equations of hyperelliptic curves over Q such that for all odd primes l the image of the mod l Galois representation is the general symplectic group. The proof relies on understanding the action of inertia groups on the l-torsion of the Jacobian, including at primes where the Jacobian has non-semistable reduction. We also give a framework for systematically dealing with primitivity of symplectic mod l Galois representations. The main result of the paper is the following. Suppose n=2g+2 is an even integer that can be written as a sum of two primes in two different ways, with none of the primes being the largest primes less than n (this hypothesis appears to hold for all g different from 0,1,2,3,4,5,7 and 13). Then there is an explicit integer N and an explicit monic polynomial $f_0(x)inmathbbZ[x]$ of degree n, such that the Jacobian $J$ of every curve of the form $y^2=f(x)$ has $Gal(mathbbQ(J[l])/mathbbQ)congGS{p}_{2g}(mathbb{F}_l)$ for all odd primes l and $Gal(mathbbQ(J[2])/mathbbQ)cong{S}_{2g+2}$, whenever $f(x)inmathbbZ[x]$ is monic with $$ and with no roots of multiplicity greater than $2$ in $overline{mathbbF}_p$ for any p not dividing N.

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Cited in

(16)

• Tame torsion, the tame inverse Galois problem, and endomorphisms
• Arithmetic of hyperelliptic curves over local fields
• Galois representations and Galois groups over Q
• Représentations galoisiennes associées aux points d'ordre \ell des jacobiennes de certaines courbes de genre 2
• Constructing elliptic curves from Galois representations
• Every 7-dimensional abelian variety over \(\mathbb{Q}_p \) has a reducible \(\ell \)-adic Galois representation
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• Hyperelliptic curves with maximal Galois action on the torsion points of their Jacobians
• Explicit root numbers of abelian varieties
• Boundedness results for 2‐adic Galois images associated to hyperelliptic Jacobians
• Galois representations of superelliptic curves
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• Products of hyperelliptic Jacobians with maximal Galois image
• Surjectivity of the adelic Galois representation associated to a Drinfeld module of prime rank
• Superelliptic curves with large Galois images
• Tame torsion and the tame inverse Galois problem

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