Online square-into-square packing

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Publication:521815

DOI10.1007/978-3-642-40328-6_10zbMATH Open1364.90288arXiv1403.5665OpenAlexW2159840642MaRDI QIDQ521815FDOQ521815

Sándor P. Fekete, Hella-Franziska Hoffmann

Publication date: 12 April 2017

Published in: Algorithmica, Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In 1967, Moon and Moser proved a tight bound on the critical density of squares in squares: any set of squares with a total area of at most 1/2 can be packed into a unit square, which is tight. The proof requires full knowledge of the set, as the algorithmic solution consists in sorting the objects by decreasing size, and packing them greedily into shelves. Since then, the online version of the problem has remained open; the best upper bound is still 1/2, while the currently best lower bound is 1/3, due to Han et al. (2008). In this paper, we present a new lower bound of 11/32, based on a dynamic shelf allocation scheme, which may be interesting in itself. We also give results for the closely related problem in which the size of the square container is not fixed, but must be dynamically increased in order to ac- commodate online sequences of objects. For this variant, we establish an upper bound of 3/7 for the critical density, and a lower bound of 1/8. When aiming for accommodating an online sequence of squares, this corresponds to a 2.82...- competitive method for minimizing the required container size, and a lower bound of 1.33 . . . for the achievable factor.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.5665





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