A model of the collapse and evaporation of charged black holes

DOI10.1088/1361-6382/AAE256zbMATH Open1431.83112arXiv1801.00133OpenAlexW2782516940MaRDI QIDQ5218322FDOQ5218322

Authors: Yuping Wang 

Publication date: 2 March 2020

Published in: Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, a natural generalization of KMY model is proposed for the evaporation of charged black holes. Within the proposed model, the back reaction of Hawking radiation is considered. More specifically, we consider the equation $G_{muu}=8pilangle{T}_{muu}angle$, in which the matter content $langle{T}_{muu}angle$ is assumed spherically symmetric. With this equation of motion, the asymptotic behavior of the model is analyzed. Two kinds of matter contents are taken into consideration in this paper. In the first case (the thin-shell model), the infalling matter is simulated by a null-like charged sphere collapsing into its center. In the second case, we consider a continuous distribution of spherical symmetric infalling null-like charged matter. It is simulated by taking the continuous limit of many co-centric spheres collapsing into the center. We find that in the thin-shell case, an event horizon forms and the shell passes through the horizon before becoming extremal, provided that it is not initially near-extremal. In the case of continuous matter distribution, we consider explicitly an extremal center covered by neutral infalling matter and find that the event horizon also forms. The black hole itself will become near-extremal eventually, leaving possibly a non-electromagnetic energy residue less than the order of $el{l}_p^4/e_0^3$. The details of the behavior of these models are explicitly worked out in this paper.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.00133

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zbMATH Keywords

Hawking radiationcharged black holesinformation paradoxKMY modelReissner-Nordström-Vaidya metricsemi-classical Einstein equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47) Electromagnetic fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C50) Black holes (83C57) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75)

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Cited In (4)

• A SELF-CONSISTENT MODEL OF THE BLACK HOLE EVAPORATION
• Backreaction of the Hawking radiation
• Asymptotic states of black holes in KMY model
• Low-energy scattering of extremal black holes by neutral matter

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