On the bounded generation of arithmetic SL₂

DOI10.1073/PNAS.1907728116MaRDI QIDQ5218521zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Bruce W. Jordan, Yevgeny Zaytman

Publication date 4 March 2020

Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.12972

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Matrices, determinants in number theory (11C20) Algebraic numbers; rings of algebraic integers (11R04) Asymptotic properties of groups (20F69)

Abstract: Let $K$ be a number field and $mathcalO$ be the ring of $S$-integers in $K$. Morgan, Rapinchuck, and Sury have proved that if the group of units ${mathcalO}^{imes}$ is infinite, then every matrix in ${mSL}_2(mathcalO)$ is a product of at most $9$ elementary matrices. We prove that under the additional hypothesis that $K$ has at least one real embedding or $S$ contains a finite place we can get a product of at most $8$ elementary matrices. If we assume a suitable Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, then every matrix in ${mSL}_2(mathcalO)$ is the product of at most $5$ elementary matrices if $K$ has at least one real embedding, the product of at most $6$ elementary matrices if $S$ contains a finite place, and the product of at most $7$ elementary matrices in general.

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Cited in

(13)

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• Integral points on varieties defined by matrix factorization into elementary matrices
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• Idempotent chains and bounded generation of \(\mathrm{SL}_2\)
• Bounded generation and commutator width of Chevalley groups: function case
• Small diameters and generators for arithmetic lattices in \(\mathrm{SL}_2 (\mathbb{R})\) and certain Ramanujan graphs
• Uniform bounded elementary generation of Chevalley groups
• A composition law and refined notions of convergence for periodic continued fractions
• Bounded generation of Steinberg groups over Dedekind rings of arithmetic type

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