Non-topological vortex configurations in the ABJM model

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Publication:522008

DOI10.1007/S00220-016-2817-2zbMATH Open1366.81253arXiv1605.07219OpenAlexW2405335827MaRDI QIDQ522008FDOQ522008

G. Tarantello, Xiaosen Han

Publication date: 12 April 2017

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we study the existence of vortex-type solutions for a system of self-dual equations deduced from the mass-deformed Aharony--Bergman--Jafferis--Maldacena (ABJM) model. The governing equations, derived by Mohammed, Murugan, and Nastse under suitable ansatz involving fuzzy sphere matrices, have the new feature that they can support only non-topological vortex solutions. After transforming the self-dual equations into a nonlinear elliptic 2imes2 system we prove first an existence result by means of a perturbation argument based on a new and appropriate scaling for the solutions. Subsequently, we prove a more complete existence result by using a dynamical analysis together with a blow-up argument. In this way we establish that, any positive energy level is attained by a 1-parameter family of vortex solutions which also correspond to (constraint) energy minimizers. In other words, we register the exceptional fact in a BPS-setting that, neither a "quantization" effect nor an energy gap is induced upon the system by the rigid "critical" coupling of the self-dual regime.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.07219





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