Reflection principles for functions of Neumann and Dirichlet Laplacians on open reflection invariant subsets of R^d

DOI10.4064/SM180611-10-1MaRDI QIDQ5220134zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jacek Małecki, Krzysztof Stempak

Publication date 10 March 2020

Published in Studia Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02851

zbMATH Keywords

Dirichlet Laplacianfunctional calculusNeumann Laplacianreflection principleself-adjoint operatorsesquilinear form

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Heat kernel (35K08) Linear symmetric and selfadjoint operators (unbounded) (47B25)

Abstract: For an open subset $Omega$ of $mathbb{R}^d$, symmetric with respect to a hyperplane and with positive part $Omeg{a}_{+}$, we consider the Neumann/Dirichlet Laplacians $-Delt{a}_{N/D,Omega}$ and $-Delt{a}_{N/D,Omeg{a}_{+}}$. Given a Borel function $Phi$ on $[0,infty)$ we apply the spectral functional calculus and consider the pairs of operators $Phi(-Delt{a}_{N,Omega})$ and $Phi(-Delt{a}_{N,Omeg{a}_{+}})$, or $Phi(-Delt{a}_{D,Omega})$ and $Phi(-Delt{a}_{D,Omeg{a}_{+}})$. We prove relations between the integral kernels for the operators in these pairs, which in particular cases of $Omeg{a}_{+}=mathbb{R}^{d-1}imes(0,infty)$ and $Ph{i}_t(u)=exp(-tu)$, $ugeq0$, $t>0$, were known as reflection principles for the Neumann/Dirichlet heat kernels. These relations are then generalized to the context of symmetry with respect to a finite number of mutually orthogonal hyperplanes.

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