Temperature oscillations of a gas moving close to circular geodesic in Reissner-Nordström spacetime

DOI10.1142/S0218271819500597MaRDI QIDQ5220166zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Leandro Cesar Mehret, Gilberto M. Kremer

Publication date 10 March 2020

Published in International Journal of Modern Physics D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.07790

zbMATH Keywords

temperature oscillationsReissner-Nordström metricTolman's law

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Ionized gas flow in electromagnetic fields; plasmic flow (76X05) Kinetic theory of gases in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B40)

Abstract: The objective of this work is to analyze the temperature oscillations that occur in a gas in a circular motion under the action of a Reissner-Nordstr"om gravitational field, verifying the effect of the charge term of the metric on the oscillations. The expression for temperature oscillations follows from Tolman's law written in Fermi normal coordinates for a comoving observer. The motion of the gas is close to geodesic so the equation of geodesic deviation was used to obtain the expression for temperature oscillations. Then these oscillations are calculated for some compact stars, quark stars, black holes and white dwarfs, using values of electric charge and mass from models found in the literature. Comparing the various models analyzed, it is possible to verify that the role of the charge is the opposite of the mass. While the increase of the mass produces a reduction in the frequencies, amplitude and in the ratio between the frequencies, the increase of the electric charge produces the inverse effect. In addition, it is shown that if the electric charge is proportional to the mass, the ratio between the frequencies does not depend on the mass, but only on the proportionality factor between charge and mass. The ratios between the frequencies for all the models analyzed (except for supermassive black holes in the extreme limit situations) are close to the $3/2$ ratio for twin peak quasi-periodic oscillation frequencies, observed in many galactic black holes and neutron star sources in low-mass X-ray binaries.

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Cites work

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• A statistical mechanical problem in Schwarzschild spacetime
• Fermi Normal Coordinates and Some Basic Concepts in Differential Geometry
• General Relativity
• On the Thermodynamical Equilibrium of Fluids in Gravitational Fields
• Strong gravitational lensing by Sgr A*
• The relativistic Boltzmann equation: Theory and applications

Cited in

(1)

• The influence of cosmological constant in temperature oscillations of a gas moving close to circular geodesic

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