Operators polynomially isometric to a normal operator

DOI10.1090/PROC/14861zbMATH Open1479.47021arXiv1908.07029OpenAlexW2982460866MaRDI QIDQ5221344FDOQ5221344

Authors: L. W. Marcoux, Yuan Hang Zhang 

Publication date: 25 March 2020

Published in: Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $mathcalH$ be a complex, separable Hilbert space and $mathcalB(mathcalH)$ denote the algebra of all bounded linear operators acting on $mathcalH$. Given a unitarily-invariant norm $|cdot{|}_u$ on $mathcalB(mathcalH)$ and two linear operators $A$ and $B$ in $mathcalB(mathcalH)$, we shall say that $A$ and $B$ are emph{polynomially isometric relative to} $|cdot{|}_u$ if $|p(A){|}_u=|p(B){|}_u$ for all polynomials $p$. In this paper, we examine to what extent an operator $A$ being polynomially isometric to a normal operator $N$ implies that $A$ is itself normal. More explicitly, we first show that if $|cdot{|}_u$ is any unitarily-invariant norm on $mathbb{M}_n(mathbbC)$, if $A,Ninmathbb{M}_n(mathbbC)$ are polynomially isometric and $N$ is normal, then $A$ is normal. We then extend this result to the infinite-dimensional setting by showing that if $A,NinmathcalB(mathcalH)$ are polynomially isometric relative to the operator norm and $N$ is a normal operator whose spectrum neither disconnects the plane nor has interior, then $A$ is normal, while if the spectrum of $N$ is not of this form, then there always exists a non-normal operator $B$ such that $B$ and $N$ are polynomially isometric. Finally, we show that if $A$ and $N$ are compact operators with $N$ normal, and if $A$ and $N$ are polynomially isometric with respect to the $(c,p)$-norm studied by Chan, Li and Tu, then $A$ is again normal.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07029

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zbMATH Keywords

singular values\((c, p)\)-normLavrentieff spectrum

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Canonical forms, reductions, classification (15A21) Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory (15A60) Hermitian and normal operators (spectral measures, functional calculus, etc.) (47B15)

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Cited In (4)

• On the structure of polynomially normal operators
• Polynomially Isometric Matrices in Low Dimensions
• Polynomially normal operators
• Essential normality of operators close to isometries

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