Restricted completion of sparse partial Latin squares

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Publication:5222548




Abstract: An nimesn partial Latin square P is called alpha-dense if each row and column has at most alphan non-empty cells and each symbol occurs at most alphan times in P. An nimesn array A where each cell contains a subset of 1,dots,n is a -array if each symbol occurs at most times in each row and column and each cell contains a set of size at most . Combining the notions of completing partial Latin squares and avoiding arrays, we prove that there are constants such that, for every positive integer n, if P is an alpha-dense nimesn partial Latin square, A is an nimesn -array, and no cell of P contains a symbol that appears in the corresponding cell of A, then there is a completion of P that avoids A; that is, there is a Latin square L that agrees with P on every non-empty cell of P, and, for each i,j satisfying 1leqi,jleqn, the symbol in position (i,j) in L does not appear in the corresponding cell of A.









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