Acoustic impedance of a cylindrical orifice

DOI10.1017/JFM.2020.187zbMATH Open1460.76692arXiv2001.04904OpenAlexW3101814541MaRDI QIDQ5222606FDOQ5222606

Authors: Rodolfo Brandão, Ory Schnitzer 

Publication date: 6 April 2020

Published in: Journal of Fluid Mechanics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We use matched asymptotics to derive analytical formulae for the acoustic impedance of a subwavelength orifice consisting of a cylindrical perforation in a rigid plate. In the inviscid case, an end correction to the length of the orifice due to Rayleigh is shown to constitute an exponentially accurate approximation in the limit where the aspect ratio of the orifice is large; in the opposite limit, we derive an algebraically accurate correction, depending upon the logarithm of the aspect ratio, to the impedance of a circular aperture in a zero-thickness screen. Viscous effects are considered in the limit of thin Stokes boundary layers, where a boundary layer analysis in conjunction with a reciprocity argument provides the perturbation to the impedance as a quadrature of the basic inviscid flow. We show that for large aspect ratios the latter perturbation can be captured with exponential accuracy by introducing a second end correction whose value is calculated to be in between two guesses commonly used in the literature; we also derive an algebraically accurate approximation in the small-aspect-ratio limit. The viscous theory reveals that the resistance exhibits a minimum as a function of aspect ratio, with the orifice radius held fixed. It is evident that the resistance grows in the long-aspect-ratio limit; in the opposite limit, resistance is amplified owing to the large velocities close to the sharp edge of the orifice. The latter amplification arrests only when the the plate is as thin as the Stokes boundary layer. The analytical approximations derived in this paper could be used to improve circuit modelling of resonating acoustic devices.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04904

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zbMATH Keywords

wave-structure interactions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fluid-solid interactions (including aero- and hydro-elasticity, porosity, etc.) (74F10) Hydro- and aero-acoustics (76Q05)

Cites Work

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• Acoustics of Fluid-Structure Interactions
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• On the diffraction of sound waves in a viscous medium
• Boundary Conditions Of A Flanged Cylindrical Pipe
• Lower and upper bounds for the Rayleigh conductivity of a perforated plate
• On the Acoustic Radiation from a Flanged Circular Pipe

Cited In (5)

• Electrophoresis of tightly fitting spheres along a circular cylinder of finite length
• Motion of a disk embedded in a nearly inviscid Langmuir film. Part 1. Translation
• The acoustic impedance of a laminar viscous jet through a thin circular aperture
• Asymptotic modeling of Helmholtz resonators including thermoviscous effects
• Boundary-layer effects on electromagnetic and acoustic extraordinary transmission through narrow slits

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