Polynomial solutions of q-Heun equation and ultradiscrete limit

DOI10.1080/10236198.2019.1619709zbMATH Open1420.39006arXiv1809.01428OpenAlexW2890654899MaRDI QIDQ5222707FDOQ5222707

Authors: Kentaro Kojima, Tsukasa Sato, Kouichi Takemura 

Publication date: 10 July 2019

Published in: Journal of Difference Equations and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study polynomial-type solutions of the $q$-Heun equation, which is related with quasi-exact solvability. The condition that the $q$-Heun equation has a non-zero polynomial-type solution is described by the roots of the spectral polynomial, whose variable is the accessory parameter $E$. We obtain sufficient conditions that the roots of the spectral polynomial are all real and distinct. We consider the ultradiscrete limit to clarify the roots of the spectral polynomial and the zeros of the polynomial-type solution of the $q$-Heun equation.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.01428

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zbMATH Keywords

Heun equationhypergeometric equationultradiscrete limit$q$-Heun equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical hypergeometric functions, ({}_2F_1) (33C05) Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Difference equations, scaling ((q)-differences) (39A13) Basic hypergeometric functions in one variable, ({}_rphi_s) (33D15) Basic hypergeometric integrals and functions defined by them (33D60)

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Cited In (2)

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Kernel function, \(q\)-integral transformation and \(q\)-Heun equations

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