Explicit L-functions and a Brauer–Siegel theorem for Hessian elliptic curves

elliptic curves over function fields explicit computation of \(L\)-functions analogue of the Brauer-Siegel theorem estimates of special values special values of \(L\)-functions and BSD conjecture

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Elliptic curves over global fields (11G05) Special values of automorphic (L)-series, periods of automorphic forms, cohomology, modular symbols (11F67) (L)-functions of varieties over global fields; Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture (11G40) Zeta and (L)-functions in characteristic (p) (11M38) Zeta functions and related questions in algebraic geometry (e.g., Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture) (14G10)

Abstract: For a finite field

m a t h b b F_{q}

of characteristic

p g e q 5

and

K = m a t h b b F_{q} (t)

, we consider the family of elliptic curves

E_{d}

over

K

given by

y^{2} + x y - t^{d} y = x^{3}

for all integers

d

coprime to

q

. We provide an explicit expression for the

L

-functions of these curves in terms of Jacobi sums. Moreover, we deduce from this calculation that the curves

E_{d}

satisfy an analogue of the Brauer-Siegel theorem. More precisely, we estimate the asymptotic growth of the product of the order of the Tate-Shafarevich group of

E_{d}

(which is known to be finite) by its N'eron-Tate regulator, in terms of the exponential differential height of

E_{d}

, as

d o i n f t y

.

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