Discrete Painlevé Equations

DOI10.1090/CBMS/131MaRDI QIDQ5223437zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nalini Joshi

Publication date 18 July 2019

Published in CBMS Regional Conference Series in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08959

zbMATH Keywords

Cremona groupdifference equationsdiscrete dynamical systemsintegrable systemsRiemann-Hilbert problemLax pairsPainlevé equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Birational automorphisms, Cremona group and generalizations (14E07) Global theory and resolution of singularities (algebro-geometric aspects) (14E15) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to dynamical systems and ergodic theory (37-02) Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Difference equations in the complex domain (39A45) Painlevé-type functions (33E17) Modifications; resolution of singularities (complex-analytic aspects) (32S45) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to difference and functional equations (39-02)

Abstract: This expository article written for the Notices of the American Mathematical Society provides an overview of transcendental functions arising as solutions of the discrete Painlev'e equations, for which the developments of the last two decades have been rich and dynamic. These equations arise at the center of many viewpoints: random matrix theory, algebra, algebraic geometry, dynamical systems and the theory of transcendental functions. The purpose of this article is to reveal this confluence and modern perspectives on it.

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