A collocation method of lines for two-sided space-fractional advection-diffusion equations with variable coefficients

DOI10.1002/MMA.5592MaRDI QIDQ5223622zbMATHOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Mohammed K. Almoaeet, M. Shamsi, Hassan Khosravian-Arab, Delfim F. M. Torres

Publication date 18 July 2019

Published in Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.09267

zbMATH Keywords

fractional partial differential equationsJacobi polynomialsmethod of linesspectral collocation methodleft and right Riemann-Liouville fractional derivativesspace-fractional advection-diffusion equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Method of lines for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M20) Spectral, collocation and related methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M70)

Abstract: We present the Method Of Lines (MOL), which is based on the spectral collocation method, to solve space-fractional advection-diffusion equations (SFADEs) on a finite domain with variable coefficients. We focus on the cases in which the SFADEs consist of both left- and right-sided fractional derivatives. To do so, we begin by introducing a new set of basis functions with some interesting features. The MOL, together with the spectral collocation method based on the new basis functions, are successfully applied to the SFADEs. Finally, four numerical examples, including benchmark problems and a problem with discontinuous advection and diffusion coefficients, are provided to illustrate the efficiency and exponentially accuracy of the proposed method.

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