Synchronization of Kuramoto Oscillators via Cutset Projections

DOI10.1109/TAC.2018.2876786MaRDI QIDQ5223794zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Saber Jafarpour, Francesco Bullo

Publication date 18 July 2019

Published in IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.03711

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Synchronization of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D06) Stability of manifolds of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D35)

Abstract: Synchronization in coupled oscillators networks is a remarkable phenomenon of relevance in numerous fields. For Kuramoto oscillators the loss of synchronization is determined by a trade-off between coupling strength and oscillator heterogeneity. Despite extensive prior work, the existing sufficient conditions for synchronization are either very conservative or heuristic and approximate. Using a novel cutset projection operator, we propose a new family of sufficient synchronization conditions; these conditions rigorously identify the correct functional form of the trade-off between coupling strength and oscillator heterogeneity. To overcome the need to solve a nonconvex optimization problem, we then provide two explicit bounding methods, thereby obtaining (i) the best-known sufficient condition for unweighted graphs based on the 2-norm, and (ii) the first-known generally-applicable sufficient condition based on the $infty$-norm. We conclude with a comparative study of our novel $infty$-norm condition for specific topologies and IEEE test cases; for most IEEE test cases our new sufficient condition is one to two orders of magnitude more accurate than previous rigorous tests.

Cited in

(5)

• Synchronization of discrete time Kuramoto oscillators with delayed states
• Synchronization in adaptive Kuramoto oscillators for power grids with dynamic voltages
• Synchronization of Kuramoto oscillators: inverse Taylor expansions
• Flow and Elastic Networks on the 𝑛-Torus: Geometry, Analysis, and Computation
• Synchronization of nonuniform Kuramoto oscillators for power grids with general connectivity and dampings

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