On the Sample Complexity of Multichannel Frequency Estimation via Convex Optimization

DOI10.1109/TIT.2018.2881113MaRDI QIDQ5223933zbMATHOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Zai Yang, Jinhui Tang, Y. C. Eldar, Lihua Xie

Publication date 19 July 2019

Published in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.05674

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Convex programming (90C25) Applications of mathematical programming (90C90) Signal theory (characterization, reconstruction, filtering, etc.) (94A12)

Abstract: The use of multichannel data in line spectral estimation (or frequency estimation) is common for improving the estimation accuracy in array processing, structural health monitoring, wireless communications, and more. Recently proposed atomic norm methods have attracted considerable attention due to their provable superiority in accuracy, flexibility and robustness compared with conventional approaches. In this paper, we analyze atomic norm minimization for multichannel frequency estimation from noiseless compressive data, showing that the sample size per channel that ensures exact estimation decreases with the increase of the number of channels under mild conditions. In particular, given $L$ channels, order $Kleft(logKight)left(1+frac1LlogNight)$ samples per channel, selected randomly from $N$ equispaced samples, suffice to ensure with high probability exact estimation of $K$ frequencies that are normalized and mutually separated by at least $frac4N$. Numerical results are provided corroborating our analysis.

Cited in

(4)

• Multichannel frequency estimation with constant amplitude via convex structured low-rank approximation
• Convex optimization approach to signals with fast varying instantaneous frequency
• A super-resolution DOA estimation method for fast-moving targets in MIMO radar
• Separation-free spectral super-resolution via convex optimization

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