Renormalization Group Decoder for a Four-Dimensional Toric Code

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Publication:5223949

DOI10.1109/TIT.2018.2879937zbMATH Open1431.94197arXiv1708.09286OpenAlexW3103508182WikidataQ128954541 ScholiaQ128954541MaRDI QIDQ5223949FDOQ5223949


Authors: Kasper Duivenvoorden, Nikolas P. Breuckmann, Barbara M. Terhal Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 19 July 2019

Published in: IEEE Transactions on Information Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We describe a computationally-efficient heuristic algorithm based on a renormalization-group procedure which aims at solving the problem of finding minimal surface given its boundary (curve) in any hypercubic lattice of dimension D>2. We use this algorithm to correct errors occurring in a four-dimensional variant of the toric code, having open as opposed to periodic boundaries. For a phenomenological error model which includes measurement errors we use a five-dimensional version of our algorithm, achieving a threshold of 4.35pm0.1%. For this error model, this is the highest known threshold of any topological code. Without measurement errors, a four-dimensional version of our algorithm can be used and we find a threshold of 7.3pm0.1%. For the gate-based depolarizing error model we find a threshold of 0.31pm0.01% which is below the threshold found for the two-dimensional toric code.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.09286







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