A quasiconformal composition problem for the Q-spaces

DOI10.4171/JEMS/690MaRDI QIDQ522512zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Pekka Koskela, Yi Ru-Ya Zhang, Yuan Zhou, Jie Xiao

Publication date 18 April 2017

Published in Journal of the European Mathematical Society (JEMS) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.02009

zbMATH Keywords

\(Q\)-spacesbounded operatorscompositionsMinkowski dimensionquasiconformal mappings

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quasiconformal mappings in (mathbb{R}^n), other generalizations (30C65) Besov spaces and (Q_p)-spaces (30H25) Function spaces arising in harmonic analysis (42B35) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Linear operators on function spaces (general) (47B38)

Abstract: Given a quasiconformal mapping $f:mathbb{R}^{n}omathbb{R}^n$ with $nge2$, we show that (un-)boundedness of the composition operator $$ on the spaces $Q_{alpha}(mathbb{R}^n)$ depends on the index $alpha$ and the degeneracy set of the Jacobian $J_f$. We establish sharp results in terms of the index $alpha$ and the local/global self-similar Minkowski dimension of the degeneracy set of $J_f$. This gives a solution to [Problem 8.4, 3] and also reveals a completely new phenomenon, which is totally different from the known results for Sobolev, BMO, Triebel-Lizorkin and Besov spaces. Consequently, Tukia-V"ais"al"a's quasiconformal extension $f:mathbb{R}^{n}omathbb{R}^n$ of an arbitrary quasisymmetric mapping $g:mathbb{R}^{n-p}omathbb{R}^{n-p}$ is shown to preserve $Q_{alpha}(mathbb{R}^n)$ for any $(alpha,p)in(0,1)imes[2,n)cup(0,1/2)imes1$. Moreover, $Q_{alpha}(mathbb{R}^n)$ is shown to be invariant under inversions for all $0<alpha<1$.

Review text

The paper is devoted to study of quasiconformal mappings and mappings of finite distortion actively investigated last time. Let \(C_f\) be a composition operator, defined as \(C_f(u)=u\circ f\). Define so-called \(Q\)-spaces \(Q_{\alpha}({\mathbb R}^n)\) as spaces of functions depending on some parameter \(0<\alpha<1,\) for which \(\sup\) of some integrals is finite over all \(x_0\in {\mathbb R}^n\). A quasiconformal composition problem for the \(Q\)-spaces is to prove or disprove the boundedness of the composition operator \(C_f\) on \(Q_{\alpha}({\mathbb R}^n)\) with \(\alpha\in(0, 1).\) Given a quasiconformal mapping \(f\) of \({\mathbb R}^n\) on \({\mathbb R}^n,\) authors have solved this problem whenever the Jacobian of \(f\) belongs to some Muckenhoupt class \(A_1({\mathbb R}^n; E)\). Under conditions mentioned above, is proved that \(C_f\) is bounded on \(Q_{\alpha}({\mathbb R}^n)\) for all \(\alpha\in (0, 1)\) whenever \(E\) is bounded set with the local self-similar Minkowski dimension \(\overline{\dim}_LE\) satisfies the condition \(\overline{\dim}_LE\in [0, n-2].\) This statement also holds for unbounded set \(E\) whose global self-similar Minkowski dimension \(\overline{\dim}_{LG}E\) satisfies the condition \(\overline{\dim}_{LG}E\in [0, n-2].\)

Recommendations

• Sharp boundedness of quasiconformal composition operators on Triebel-Lizorkin type spaces
• A reverse quasiconformal composition problem for \(Q_\alpha(\mathbb{R}^n)\)
• Composition of quasiconformal mappings and functions in Triebel-Lizorkin spaces
• Composition of \(q\)-quasiconformal mappings and functions in Orlicz-Sobolev spaces
• Sharp bounds for composition with quasiconformal mappings in Sobolev spaces

Cites work

• A remark on quasi-conformal mappings and BMO-functions
• Bounded compositions on scaling invariant Besov spaces
• Cohomologie ℓp espaces de Besov
• Functions of bounded mean oscillation and quasiconformal mappings
• On the dimension of the singular set of solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations
• Pointwise characterizations of Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces and quasiconformal mappings
• Q spaces of several real variables
• Quasiconformal extension from dimension n to n+1

Cited in

(19)

• The transport equation in the scaling invariant Besov or Essén-Janson-Peng-Xiao space
• Composition operators on Sobolev spaces and Neumann eigenvalues
• Sharp boundedness of quasiconformal composition operators on Triebel-Lizorkin type spaces
• Carleson measures and the boundedness of singular integral operators on \(Q\)-type spaces related to weights
• Fractional Orlicz-Sobolev extension/imbedding on Ahlfors n-regular domains
• Composition operators on Hardy-Sobolev spaces and BMO-quasiconformal mappings
• Sharp bounds for composition with quasiconformal mappings in Sobolev spaces
• N-S systems via \(\mathcal{Q}\)-\(\mathcal{Q}^{-1}\) spaces
• Composition of \(q\)-quasiconformal mappings and functions in Orlicz-Sobolev spaces
• John-Nirenberg-\(Q\) spaces via congruent cubes
• Composition operators on the Bergman space with quasiconformal symbols
• Explicit bounds and sharp results for the composition operators preserving the exponential class
• The Haar system in Besov-type spaces
• Composition of quasiconformal mappings and functions in Triebel-Lizorkin spaces
• Harmonic extension of -type spaces via regular wavelets
• Boundedness of composition operators on higher order Besov spaces in one dimension
• Locally biHölder continuous maps and their induced embeddings between Besov spaces
• Local Sobolev-Poincaré embedding domains
• Conformal composition for borderline fractional Sobolev spaces

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