Finite Asymptomatic Clusters of Metric Spaces

Vertex subsets with special properties (dominating sets, independent sets, cliques, etc.) (05C69) Distance in graphs (05C12) Signed and weighted graphs (05C22) Metric spaces, metrizability (54E35)

Abstract: Let

(X, d)

be an unbounded metric space and let

i l d e r = (r_{n})_{n i n m a t h b b N}

be a sequence of positive real numbers tending to infinity. A pretangent space

O m e g a_{i n f t y, i l d e r}^{X}

to

(X, d)

at infinity is a limit of the rescaling sequence

l e f t (X, f r a c 1 r_{n} d i g h t) .

The set of all pretangent spaces

O m e g a_{i n f t y, i l d e r}^{X}

is called an asymptotic cluster of pretangent spaces. Such a cluster can be considered as a weighted graph

(G_{X, i l d e r}, h o_{X})

whose maximal cliques coincide with

O m e g a_{i n f t y, i l d e r}^{X}

and the weight

h o_{X}

is defined by metrics on

O m e g a_{i n f t y, i l d e r}^{X}

. We describe the structure of metric spaces having finite asymptotic clusters of pretangent spaces and characterize the finite weighted graphs which are isomorphic to these clusters.

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